Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases that can be passed on through sexual contact. Examples include chlamydia and HIV. Most STIs can be cured with medication. Getting treatment early helps you recover and protects your health.
HIV is one STI that cannot be cured, but it can be treated. With the right medication, the virus can be controlled, and people with HIV can live healthy lives.
Men who have sex with men are at higher risk of getting HIV and other STIs. That’s why this information focuses on them. However, everyone—including women and people of all gender identities—benefit from practicing safe sex and can get tested.
Preventing STIs and HIV
There are various ways to prevent HIV and STI’s. PrEP is a pill that prevents HIV. PrEP does not protect against STI’s. You can also get vaccinated against some STIs, such as hepatitis A, hepatitis B and gonorrhoea. Condoms are the best way to protect yourself from HIV and other STIs. They come in different types and sizes and are available in many stores.
If you are HIV-negative and have sex without a condom (also called “bare” sex), you risk getting HIV. Some people use strategies to lower this risk, but none of these methods are completely safe. They also increase the chance of getting other STIs.
If you think you may have been exposed to HIV—for example, if a condom broke or you didn’t use one—there is a treatment that can help prevent infection. This treatment must start as soon as possible, ideally within 2 hours and no later than 72 hours after the risk.
If you have questions about sexual health, please contact GZA.
Getting tested
Regular testing helps keep your sex life healthy. You can have and STI, even if you do not have any symptoms. This is why it is recommended to get tested twice a year.
If you think you might have HIV or another STI, it’s important to get tested as soon as possible.
If you are staying at a COA reception location, you can contact GZA to get tested. If you are not staying at a COA location, this website shows where men can get tested. Women and others are advised to contact their general practitioner (doctor).
Learn more
Would you like to know more about sexual health, relationships, STIs or HIV? The Man tot Man website has information for men who have sex with men. The organisation SOA Aids Nederland and website Zanzu offer information for everyone—including women and people of all gender identities.